2022
Ninth package of sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
In response to Russia’s continuing war of aggression against Ukraine and the gravity of the current escalation against civilians and civilian infrastructure, the Council adopted a ninth package of sanctions. The new measures include bans on:
- exports of drone engines
- exports of dual-use goods and technology
- investments in the mining sector
- transactions with the Russian Regional Development Bank
- the provision of advertising, market research and public opinion polling services
The EU has also suspended the broadcasting licenses of four additional Russian outlets and has sanctioned an additional 141 individuals and 49 entities.
EU leaders discussed how to help Ukraine through the winter
At the European Council of 15 December 2022, EU leaders resolutely condemned Russia’s ongoing campaign of systematic missile strikes against Ukrainian civilians and civilian infrastructure. They underlined that these attacks are crimes for which there can be no impunity and that they must be stopped.
To help Ukraine get through the winter, the EU will urgently intensify the provision of humanitarian aid and civil protection assistance, and support the restoration of the country’s critical infrastructure.
The European Council also:
- welcomed the reinforcement of EU restrictive measures, including through the EU’s ninth package of sanctions and the international oil price cap
- welcomed and encouraged further efforts to ensure full accountability for war crimes
- discussed how to further increase collective pressure on Russia to end its war of aggression
Iran: Council adopts additional restrictive measures
The Council added four individuals and four entities to the list of those subject to restrictive measures. This is in view of their role in the development and delivery of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) used by Russia in its war against Ukraine.
Council adopts €18 billion assistance to Ukraine
The Council reached agreement on a legislative package which will enable the EU to help Ukraine financially throughout 2023 with €18 billion.
The aim is to:
- provide short-term financial relief
- finance Ukraine’s immediate needs
- support the rehabilitation of critical infrastructure
- lend initial support towards sustainable post-war reconstruction
- ultimately support Ukraine on its path towards European integration
Council adopts conclusions on the fight against impunity
The Council adopted conclusions on the fight against impunity regarding crimes committed in connection with Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Among other things, the Council called on member states to:
- adopt measures to fully implement the definition of core international crimes and modes of liability enshrined in the Rome Statute
- allow the exercise of universal jurisdiction or other forms of domestic jurisdiction over core international crimes
- enable close judicial cooperation with the International Criminal Court
- support the Ukrainian Prosecutor General’s Office
Council adopts decision not to accept Russian documents issued in Ukraine and Georgia
The Council adopted a decision on the non-acceptance of Russian travel documents issued in Ukraine and Georgia. This decision is a response to Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine and Russia’s practice of issuing Russian international passports to residents of the occupied regions. It also follows Russia’s unilateral decision to recognise the independence of the Georgian territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in 2008.
Russian travel documents issued in, or to persons resident in, Russian-occupied regions in Ukraine or breakaway territories in Georgia will not be accepted as valid travel documents for obtaining a visa or crossing the borders of the Schengen area.
EU and Norway sign an agreement in support of EUMAM Ukraine
The EU and the Kingdom of Norway signed today an administrative agreement for a voluntary financial contribution of Norway to the European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine) for 2023.
The Norwegian government announced its decision to support EUMAM Ukraine with a voluntary financial contribution of approximately €14.5 million to the European Peace Facility.
Russian oil: EU agrees on price cap at $60 per barrel
The Council decided to set an oil price cap for crude oil and petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals which originate in or are exported from Russia, at $60 per barrel.
The level of the cap was established in close cooperation with the Price Cap Coalition and will become applicable as of 5 December 2022. The price cap on Russian oil will:
- limit price surges driven by extraordinary market conditions
- drastically reduce the revenues Russia has earned from oil after it unleashed its illegal war of aggression against Ukraine
EU adds violation of sanctions to list of EU crimes
The EU has adopted a number of restrictive measures in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and it is essential that these measures are fully implemented. Currently member states have different definitions of what constitutes a violation of restrictive measures and what penalties should be applied in the event of violation.
This is why, the Council unanimously adopted a decision to add violation of restrictive measures to the list of ‘EU crimes’ in the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU. The decision will:
- ensure a similar degree of sanctions’ enforcement throughout the EU
- deter attempts to circumvent or violate sanctions
Following this decision, the European Commission will present a proposal for a directive establishing minimum rules on the definition of and penalties for the crime of violating EU restrictive measures.
The EU launches the military assistance mission
The Council launched the European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine) to continue supporting Ukraine against the ongoing Russian war of aggression.
The aim of the mission is to enhance the military capability of the Ukrainian Armed Forces to allow them to defend Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Furthermore, the Council adopted an assistance measure under the European Peace Facility (EPF) worth €16 million to support the capacity building of the Ukrainian Armed Forces by the EUMAM Ukraine. Both EUMAM Ukraine and the assistance measure were designed based on Ukraine’s operational requirements and will finance the provision by EU member states of:
- ammunition, military equipment and platforms designed to deliver lethal force
- transportation, custody and maintenance and repair of the equipment financed through the assistance measure
Non-acceptance of Russian travel documents issued in Ukraine and Georgia: provisional agreement reached
The Czech presidency of the Council and the European Parliament reached a provisional agreement on a decision on the non-acceptance of Russian travel documents issued in Ukraine and Georgia.
Russian travel documents issued in, or to persons resident in, Russian-occupied regions in Ukraine or breakaway territories in Georgia will not be accepted as valid travel documents for obtaining a visa or crossing the borders of the Schengen area.
EU leaders reach a deal on measures to face the energy crisis
The European Council discussed the energy crisis and agreed on the need to accelerate and intensify efforts to reduce energy demand, avoid rationing, secure supply and lower prices. They stressed that the integrity of the single market had to be preserved.
EU leaders called on the Council and the Commission to urgently submit concrete decisions on additional measures, including:
- voluntary joint purchases of gas
- a new complementary gas benchmark
- a temporary dynamic price corridor on natural gas transactions
- a temporary EU framework to cap the price of gas in electricity generation
EU leaders discussed the EU’s response to Russia’s escalations and additional support to Ukraine
EU leaders discussed the Kremlin’s latest escalation of the aggression and mass atrocities. EU leaders resolutely condemned Russia’s indiscriminate missile and drone attacks targeting civilians and civilian objects and infrastructure in Kyiv and across Ukraine. They demanded that international humanitarian law be respected for the sake of civilians.
EU leaders welcomed the recent decisions taken to support Ukraine:
- the set-up of an EU Military Assistance Mission to support the Ukrainian Armed Forces to enhance the military capability of Ukraine’s Armed Forces (UAF) to regenerate and to effectively conduct operations, in order to allow Ukraine to defend its territorial integrity
- additional funding of €500 million under the European Peace Facility to finance deliveries for the Ukrainian defence forces, thereby bringing the EU’s military assistance to Ukraine to a total of €3.1 billion
- the swift adoption of sanctions regarding the use of Iranian drones in Russia’s aggression; three Iranian individuals and one Iranian entity have been added to the list of those subject to restrictive measures
Leaders also addressed the global food crisis. They reiterated that Russia, by weaponising food in its war against Ukraine, is solely responsible for the crisis, and expressed support for the call by the United Nations Secretary-General to extend the UN Black Sea Grain Initiative beyond its current period ending in November.
EU sanctions three individuals and one entity in relation to the use of Iranian drones in Russian aggression
The Council added three Iranian individuals and one Iranian entity to the list of those subject to restrictive measures for undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine. This is in view of their role in the development and delivery of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) used by Russia in its war against Ukraine.
Those designated are subject to an asset freeze and EU citizens and companies are forbidden from making funds available to them. Natural persons are additionally subject to a travel ban, which prevents them from entering or transiting through EU territories.
EU sets up a military assistance mission to support Ukraine
The Council agreed to set up a Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine). The aim of the mission is to:
- contribute to enhancing the military capability of Ukraine’s Armed Forces to effectively conduct military operations
- allow Ukraine to defend its territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders and effectively exercise its sovereignty and protect civilians
EU ministers discuss the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the agri-food market and fertilisers
During the October Agriculture and Fisheries Council, ministers discussed the situation of the agricultural market in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. They stressed the fact that EU farmers continue to face many challenges, including the rising prices on energy and fertilisers, adverse weather conditions, food price inflation and the impact of imports from Ukraine on their markets.
In particular, they focused on the significant issue of the availability of affordable fertilisers in the agricultural sector. Related problems affect both farmers and fertiliser producers, and lead to a decline in productivity. Ministers called for further EU measures, including the extension of state aid.
EU increases support to Ukrainian armed forces to €3.1 billion
The Council decided to further increase the funding under the European Peace Facility to support the Ukrainian armed forces within the two assistance measures under the European Peace Facility (EPF), aimed to:
- step up the EU’s support for the capabilities and resilience of the Ukrainian Armed Forces
- protect the civilian population against the ongoing Russian military aggression
Thanks to the 6th tranche worth €500 million mobilised, the EU contribution under the EPF for Ukraine will total €3.1 billion. This 3.1 billion also includes contributions from three member states who chose to abstain from the provision of lethal equipment.
Council greenlights further flexibility in the use of cohesion policy funds in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine
The Council adopted a set of legislative measures to step up support for EU countries and regions in managing the effects of Russia’s war in Ukraine, including hosting more Ukrainian refugees.
The new measures complement the funding already mobilised in support of Ukrainian refugees under Cohesion’s Action for Refugees in Europe (CARE), adopted in April, and further increase flexibility in the use of EU cohesion policy funds.
The measures include:
- a further €3.5 billion of pre-financing for projects to provide additional liquidity from the 2021-2027 programmes
- extending the possibility of obtaining 100% co-financing for investment in promoting the socio-economic integration of third-country nationals
- extending the possibilities for transferring resources for actions to support refugees between the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund
- retroactively reimbursing projects dealing with refugee-related needs that have already been completed
- ring-fencing 30% of the expenditure on refugees for local authorities and civil society organisations operating in local communities
EU leaders consider military training missions for Ukraine
During the informal European Council in Prague, EU leaders discussed Russia’s war against Ukraine and the EU’s response to the Kremlin’s latest escalations, including the eighth sanctions package adopted on 6 October 2022.
The leaders also discussed how to continue their steadfast support for Ukraine, including robust military support. As part of that military support, they are considering military training missions for Ukraine to help it prevail on the battleground.
The leaders also discussed providing continued financial support, as well as support for Ukraine’s reconstruction.
Eighth package of sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
In light of the escalating war and illegal annexations in Ukraine the Council has adopted new sanctions which include:
- a price cap related to the maritime transport of Russian oil for third countries
- additions to the list of restricted items which may contribute to Russia’s military and technological enhancement
- additional restrictions on trade and services with Russia
- an additional 30 individuals and 7 entities
Council formally adopts emergency measures to reduce energy prices
EU member states formally adopted the Council Regulation on an emergency intervention to address high energy prices.
The regulation introduces common measures to reduce electricity demand and to collect and redistribute the energy sector’s surplus revenues to households and small and medium-sized enterprises.
The adoption of the regulation by written procedure follows a political agreement reached by EU energy ministers in the extraordinary Energy Council on 30 September 2022.
Council agrees on emergency measures to reduce energy prices
Infographic — Energy crisis: Three EU-coordinated measures to cut down bills
EU energy ministers reached a political agreement on a proposal for a Council regulation to address high energy prices. The regulation introduces common measures to reduce electricity demand and to collect and redistribute the energy sector’s surplus revenues to final customers.
We live in exceptional times and are working in an exceptionally fast, coordinated and solidary manner to form a united front against Russia’s continuous weaponizing of energy supplies. The agreement reached today will bring relief to European citizens and companies. Member states will flatten the curve of electricity demand during peak hours, which will have a direct positive effect on prices. Member states will redistribute surplus profits from the energy sector to those who are struggling to pay their bills.
Jozef Síkela, Czech minister of industry and trade
EU leaders condemn Russia’s illegal annexation in Ukraine
EU leaders firmly reject and unequivocally condemn the illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine’s Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions.
They do not and will never recognise the illegal ‘referenda’ that Russia has engineered and will strengthen restrictive measures to counter Russia’s actions.
EU countries to continue help Ukraine export food via solidarity lanes
Infographic — How EU countries are addressing the global food crisis
During the Agriculture and Fisheries Council, EU ministers discussed the current agricultural production and logistics situation in Ukraine, as well as the implementation of the EU solidarity lanes. To continue close coordination to counter the consequences of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, EU ministers were joined by the Ukrainian Minister for Agrarian Policy and Food, Mykola Solskyi.
Ministers welcomed the latest update on harvest and agricultural yields, including the relatively stable level of cereal production. Overall, ministers welcomed the reopening of the Black Sea ports, but stressed that the current situation remains difficult both in Ukraine and globally. Ministers also exchanged views on the positive outcome of the transport routes, which make it possible to deliver Ukrainian crops to third countries, and called for further investment to be provided for the solidarity lanes.
G7 condemns Russia’s sham referenda in Ukraine
G7 leaders strongly condemned the sham referenda in Ukraine that Russia wants to use as a phony pretext for changing the status of Ukrainian sovereign territory. We will never recognise these referenda, the leaders said.
Leaders adopt declaration on food security
On 20 September 2022, European Council President Michel co-chaired a summit on global food security, in the margins of the UN General Assembly week, together with the United States Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, the Chairperson of the African Union and President of Senegal, Macky Sall, and the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sanchez.
Leaders issued a short declaration at the end of the summit. They committed to strengthen international cooperation and partnership initiatives and also underscored the need to:
- act with sustained urgency and in coordination
- respond to immediate humanitarian needs
- build more resilient agriculture and food systems
EU adopts an additional €5 billion in assistance to Ukraine
The Council has formally adopted the decision to provide €5 billion in additional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine. The decision comes just 11 days after EU finance ministers agreed a statement in support of the assistance.
The assistance will help strengthen the immediate resilience of Ukraine and complements other EU support in Ukraine, including in the humanitarian, development, customs and defence fields.
The €5 billion is the second stage in the implementation of the planned EU macro‑financial assistance to Ukraine of €9 billion, which was endorsed by the European Council on 23-24 June 2022.
EU suspends visa facilitation agreement with Russia
The Council adopted a decision that fully suspends the visa facilitation agreement between the EU and Russia. Consequently, the general rules of the visa code will apply to Russian citizens.
This will result in an increase in the visa application fee from €35 to €80, the need to present additional documentary evidence, increased visa processing times and more restrictive rules for the issuance of multiple-entry visas. The decision will enter into force on the day of its adoption and will apply as of 12 September 2022.
EU reaffirms support for Ukraine and its European path
During the eighth EU-Ukraine association council the EU reaffirmed its continued support for Ukraine in the wake of Russia’s war of aggression. The association council also discussed the EU-Ukraine bilateral agenda, notably the implementation of the association agreement and the state of play of EU-Ukraine cooperation.
The meeting was co-chaired by Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine and Josep Borrell, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
EU imposes restrictive measures on Viktor and Oleksandr Yanukovych
The Council decided to impose restrictive measures on two additional individuals in response to the ongoing unjustified and unprovoked Russian military aggression against Ukraine.
The Council added to the list of persons, entities and bodies subject to restrictive measures:
- Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych — pro-Russian former President of Ukraine, for his role in undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine and the state’s stability and security
- Oleksandr Viktorovych Yanukovych (Viktor’s son) — for also conducting transactions with the separatist groups in the Donbas region of Ukraine
The EU firmly stands with Ukraine and will continue to provide strong support for Ukraine’s overall economic, military, social and financial resilience, including humanitarian aid.
“Maintenance and alignment” package of sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
The Council adopted new measures intended to tighten existing economic sanctions targeting Russia, perfect their implementation and strengthen their effectiveness.
The “maintenance and alignment” package:
- introduces a new prohibition to purchase, import or transfer Russian-origin gold, including jewellery
- reinforces export controls of dual use goods
- extends the existing port access ban to locks
- clarifies existing measures, for instance in the field of public procurement, aviation and justice
- sanctions an additional 54 individuals and 10 entities, including the mayor of Moscow and Sberbank, a major financial institution.
New measures, just like earlier sanctions, do not target Russia’s exports of food, grain or fertilisers.
- Russia’s aggression against Ukraine: EU adopts “maintenance and alignment” package (press release, 21 July 2022)
- Russia’s aggression against Ukraine: the EU targets additional 54 individuals and 10 entities (press release, 22 July 2022)
- Russia: EU renews economic sanctions over Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine for further six months (press release, 26 July 2022)
Council adopts position on FAST-CARE
The Council agreed on the negotiating mandate on further support for refugees from Ukraine and on tackling the economic consequences of Russia’s aggression.
The proposal on FAST–CARE (Flexible Assistance for Territories) introduces new provisions for additional flexibility and maximum efficiency of cohesion policy investment.
Among other things, the proposal provides for:
- further €3.5 billion of pre-financing for cohesion projects
- extending the possibility of 100% co-financing for investment in promoting the socio-economic integration of third-country nationals
- raising the newly established unit cost to support refugees and extending its application
- extending the possibilities for transferring resources for actions supporting refugees
- retroactively reimbursing projects dealing with refugee-related needs that have already been completed
To speed up the procedure, the Council decided not to amend the text of the Commission’s proposal.
Ministers discuss the agricultural market situation
During their July Council meeting, EU ministers discussed the economic situation of the agricultural sector, in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
They exchanged views on prospects for harvest this year, taking into account the implication of the extreme drought over recent weeks, as well as the challenges facing each sector as a result of the Russian aggression of Ukraine.
Ministers also further discussed the implementation of EU solidarity lanes and relevant matchmaking platforms established to help transit the grain out of Ukraine.
Moldovan agricultural products: Council adopts temporary trade liberalisation measures
The Council today adopted a regulation temporarily liberalising trade in the seven Moldovan agricultural products that are not already fully liberalised: tomatoes, garlic, table grapes, apples, cherries, plums and grape juice.
This means that Moldova can at least double its exports of these products — for a period of one year – to the European Union without any tariffs.
Council adopts additional €1 billion assistance to Ukraine
On 12 July 2022 the Council adopted a decision to provide € 1 billion of additional macro-financial assistance (MFA) to Ukraine, as a matter of urgency.
Together with the emergency MFA of € 1.2 billion disbursed earlier in 2022, the total macro-financial support from the EU to Ukraine since the start of the war now reaches € 2.2 billion and it is expected to increase further in the coming months.
This financial assistance comes in addition to many other types of support, notably humanitarian, development and defence assistance as well as the suspension of all import duties on Ukrainian exports for one year.
Urgent temporary measures for Ukrainian driver documents
The Council and the European Parliament have agreed on introducing, through urgent procedure, specific and temporary measures concerning Ukrainian driver documents.
The legislative proposal is linked to the reception of Ukrainian refugees and aims at reducing the administrative requirements normally applying to third country drivers when driving within the EU. This innovative measure alleviates the administrative burden on Ukrainian refugees as regards driving documents and, at the same time, provides a harmonised approach for the duration of temporary protection.
Council to add the violation of sanctions to the list of EU crimes
The Council requested the European Parliament’s consent on a decision to add the violation of sanctions to the list of ‘EU crimes’ included in the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU.
The EU has adopted a number of restrictive measures in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and it is essential that these measures are fully implemented. Currently member states have very different definitions of what constitutes a violation of restrictive measures and what penalties should be applied in the event of violation.
A decision to add the violation of sanctions to the list of ‘EU crimes’ will allow, as a second step, the adoption of a set of minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of EU restrictive measures. This will ensure a similar degree of sanctions enforcement throughout the EU and will dissuade attempts to circumvent or violate EU measures.
G7 leaders condemn Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine
The G7 leaders re-emphasised their condemnation of Russia’s illegal and unjustifiable war of aggression against Ukraine. G7 countries:
- have helped Ukraine with more than €2.6 billion in humanitarian aid
- are ready to grant or have pledged and provided €28 billion in budget aid
- are strongly committed to supporting Ukrainian reconstruction through an international reconstruction plan and conference
- will continue to impose severe and enduring sanctions on Russia to help bring an end to this war
Leaders also committed to taking immediate action to secure the energy supply and reduce price surges, includes exploring additional measures such as price caps.
The G7 countries will increase global food and nutrition security through the Global Alliance on Food Security.
Council adopts statement on the protection of children from Ukraine
The Council adopted a political statement on the protection of displaced children from Ukraine in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.
The Council reaffirmed its commitment to the protection of all children who have fled the war in Ukraine, in particular those separated from their families, against all risks of illegal adoption, abduction or exploitation.
The Council encouraged member states to:
- provide free legal aid and free access to health care services to displaced Ukrainian children
- inform unaccompanied and separated children travelling from Ukraine of their rights
- take all possible measures to ensure high-quality reception for the children
- ensure that all unaccompanied and separated children are fully integrated into national child protection systems
- support access to quality education and care
Council adopts regulation on gas storage
At its June meeting, the Energy Council adopted new rules on gas storage which aim to ensure that gas storage capacities in the EU are filled before the winter season and can be shared between member states in a spirit of solidarity, despite the disruptions in the gas market. The new rules represent an important step in strengthening the security of the EU’s energy supply in the context of the war in Ukraine.
During the meeting, EU ministers also discussed the situation of the energy market. In this context, the ministers welcomed the REPowerEU plan, presented by the Commission in May 2022.
European Council grants EU candidate status to Ukraine
During the European Council on 23 June 2022, EU leaders granted EU candidate status to Ukraine. In this context, they invited the European Commission to report to the Council on the fulfilment of the conditions specified in the Commission’s opinion on Ukraine’s membership application.
EU leaders reiterated that they are strongly committed to providing continued EU support to Ukraine, including military, financial, humanitarian and political support.
The leaders also stated that the last package of sanctions, which included a ban on oil imports from Russia, further intensified pressure on Russia to end its war against Ukraine. They also said they would continue to work on sanctions:
Work will continue on sanctions, including to strengthen implementation and prevent circumvention. The European Council calls on all countries to align with EU sanctions, in particular candidate countries.
European Council conclusions, 23 June 2022
EU leaders also said that Russia was using food as a weapon and as such was solely responsible for the growing global food crisis. They urged Russia to immediately stop targeting food facilities in Ukraine and to unblock the Black Sea to allow the export of grain.
Global food insecurity: Council approves conclusions on the Team Europe response
Infographic — How the Russian invasion of Ukraine has further aggravated the global food crisis
Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine has had disastrous consequences for the Ukrainian people, and also for people all over the world. In June, the Council approved conclusions on the Team Europe response to global food insecurity, dramatically aggravated by the Russian war.
In its conclusions, the Council called for a Team Europe response to the global food insecurity comprising four strands of action:
- solidarity through emergency relief and support for affordability
- boosting sustainable production, resilience and food system transformation
- facilitating trade by helping Ukraine export agricultural products
- effective multilateralism
Effective international coordination needed to respond to the food crisis, agriculture ministers say
Infographic — How EU countries are addressing the global food crisis
At their June Council meeting, EU agriculture ministers recalled, on the basis of the European Council conclusions from May, the importance of effective coordination measures at international level to ensure a global response to food security challenges. They stressed that the ability to move stored grain out of Ukraine before the following harvest was needed both for Ukrainians and to ease international markets.
Ministers also reaffirmed the self-sufficiency of the EU for most agricultural commodities thanks to the common agricultural policy (CAP) and confirmed the CAP’s ability to contribute to global food security, as underlined by the European Council.
Council highlights the need to protect children facing armed conflicts
The Council adopted conclusions on the EU strategy on the rights of the child, with a particular focus on the protection of children’s rights in crisis or emergency situations.
Against the background of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, the Council noted the need to protect children facing armed conflicts and their consequences, in particular from:
- recruitment by armed forces
- trafficking in human beings
- illegal adoption
- sexual exploitation
- separation from their families
Sixth package of sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
The Council adopted a sixth package of sanctions, in light of Russia’s continuing war of aggression against Ukraine, Belarus’ support for it, and the reported atrocities committed by the Russian armed forces.
The package includes:
- a ban on imports from Russia of crude oil and refined petroleum products, with limited exceptions
- a SWIFT ban for an additional three Russian bank and one Belarusian bank
- suspension of broadcasting in the EU for three more Russian state-owned outlets
The EU also adopted sanctions against an additional 65 individuals and 18 entities. These include individuals responsible for the atrocities committed in Bucha and Mariupol.
Transport ministers discuss coordinated measures in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine
At their June Council meeting, EU transport ministers exchanged views on the situation in Ukraine following their informal video conference meeting on 8 April in order to provide a coordinated response in the field of transport to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.
Ministers expressed full support to the Commission’s initiatives and actions aiming to establish alternative transport routes for Ukrainian grain and to strengthen the resilience of the transport sector in time of crisis.
European Council agrees on sixth sanctions package
EU leaders resolutely condemned Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and agreed on the sixth package of sanctions. The package will cover crude oil, as well as petroleum products, delivered from Russia to member states. A temporary exception for crude oil delivered by pipeline will be introduced.
Leaders urged the Council of the European Union to finalise and adopt the new sanctions without delay.
During the summit, the leaders also discussed safety of civilians, prosecution of war crimes, EU support to Ukraine — including humanitarian, financial, military and political support — and EU support to neighbouring countries. They also stressed the importance of resolutely implementing the Strategic Compass and increasing the EU’s security and defence capacity.
The European Council also addressed food security challenges resulting from the Russian war and called for speeding up work on the solidarity lanes to facilitate food exports from Ukraine.
Leaders reviewed progress on strengthening the EU’s energy independence and agreed on actions to further secure energy supply.
Eurojust to preserve evidence of war crimes
The Council adopted new rules to allow Eurojust to:
- store and preserve evidence relating to war crimes, including satellite images, photographs, videos, audio recordings, DNA profiles and fingerprints
- process and analyse this evidence, in close cooperation with Europol, and share the information with the relevant national and international authorities, including the International Criminal Court
Following Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, there is a reasonable basis to believe that crimes against humanity and war crimes have been and are being committed in Ukraine.
EU ministers welcome plan to create solidarity channels facilitating food export from Ukraine
At their May Council meeting, EU agriculture ministers welcomed the Commission’s action plan for EU-Ukraine solidarity channels. The aim of this action plan is to overcome the blockade of Ukrainian Black Sea ports by Russia and to ensure that Ukraine remains fully integrated into world agricultural markets and continues to contribute to global food security.
Ministers also agreed that, thanks to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the EU is self-sufficient in most agricultural commodities and food supply is assured. Ministers reaffirmed that the CAP, even in these difficult circumstances, ensures food security for EU citizens and provides income support for EU farmers. The main concern remained the affordability of food, particularly for low-income households, and the price of inputs (energy, fertilisers, animal feed, etc.) for farmers. The impacts of these high prices on overall food security were also a source of concern.
EU adopts temporary trade liberalisation with Ukraine
The Council adopted a regulation allowing for temporary trade liberalisation and other trade concessions with regard to certain Ukrainian products. The decision will apply for a period of one year, and will suspend in particular:
- all those tariffs under Title IV of the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine
- the collection of anti-dumping duties on imports originating in Ukraine
- the application of the common rules for imports with respect of imports originating in Ukraine
Thanks to these measures the EU will be able to significantly support Ukraine’s economy.
EU increases support to the Ukrainian armed forces
The Council adopted two assistance measures under the European Peace Facility that will allow the EU to further support the capabilities and resilience of the Ukrainian armed forces to defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country, and protect the civilian population against the ongoing Russian military aggression.
After having adopted three tranches of support totalling 1.5 billion this year, a fourth tranche will add €500 million to the resources already mobilised, thereby bringing the total amount to €2 billion.
EU member states to collaborate to store and share gas supplies
The Council and the European Parliament have reached a provisional political agreement on new rules on gas storage. The proposed regulation aims to ensure that storage capacities in the EU are filled before the winter season and can be shared between member states in a spirit of solidarity.
Underground gas storage on member states’ territory should be filled to at least 80% of their capacity before the winter of 2022/2023 and to 90% before the following winter periods. The EU will attempt collectively to fill 85% of the underground gas storage capacity in 2022.
As not all member states have storage facilities on their territory, the co-legislators agreed that member states without storage facilities would have access to gas storage reserves in other member states.
Member states agree on negotiating mandate for gas storage proposal
Infographic — How much gas have the EU countries stored?
The Council reached a mandate for negotiations with the European Parliament on the Commission’s proposal on gas storage. The proposal aims to ensure that gas storage capacities in the EU are filled before the winter season and can be shared between member states in a spirit of solidarity.
As not all member states have storage facilities on their territory, the mandate stipulates that member states without storage facilities will have access to gas storage reserves in other member states and will have to share the financial burden of the filling obligations.
The Council presidency will start negotiations with the European Parliament on the proposal, in order to agree swiftly on a final version of the text. The two institutions will then formally adopt the regulation.
Council adopts mandate on new rules allowing Eurojust to preserve evidence of war crimes
The Council adopted a mandate on new rules to allow Eurojust to preserve evidence relating to core international crimes, such as war crimes. The draft new rules will allow the EU agency to:
- store and preserve evidence related to war crimes, including satellite images, photographs, videos, audio recordings, DNA profiles and fingerprints
- process and analyse this evidence, in close cooperation with Europol, and share it with the relevant national and international authorities, including the International Criminal Court
International donors’ conference for Ukraine
The conference is the starting point for the Ukraine Solidarity Trust Fund, which EU leaders first discussed at the European Council in March 2022. The conference was organised by Poland and Sweden and attended by the President of the European Council, Charles Michel. In his speech, he outlined EU solidarity efforts with Ukraine and stated that they would focus on three key areas: humanitarian support, short-term liquidity needs and reconstruction.
Energy ministers recall solidarity to Ukraine and discuss gas supply challenges
EU energy ministers met in an extraordinary Council meeting to exchange views on possible measures to be undertaken in the event of an energy supply crisis, following the suspension by Gazprom of gas deliveries to some EU member states. Ministers also recalled their solidarity with Ukraine.
Council agrees recommendation on the exchange of Ukrainian banknotes into EU currencies
The Council has agreed a recommendation on the exchange of Ukrainian hryvnia banknotes into EU currencies to support people escaping the war in Ukraine. The objective is to further support refugees who are having difficulty exchanging their banknotes into EU currencies.
The schemes would allow displaced persons from Ukraine, including children, to exchange up to 10 000 hryvnias (approximately € 310), per person. This would be free of charges, and at the official exchange rate as published by the National Bank of Ukraine.
EUAM Ukraine will provide support in the investigation and prosecution of international crimes
On 13 April 2022, the Council amended the mandate of the EU Advisory Mission for Civilian Security Sector Reform in Ukraine (EUAM Ukraine).
Under the amended mandate, EUAM Ukraine will also provide support to Ukrainian authorities to facilitate the investigation and prosecution of any international crimes committed in the context of Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine.
Council agrees on third tranche of support under the European Peace Facility
On 13 April, the Council adopted two assistance measures under the European Peace Facility (EPF) that will allow the EU to further support the capabilities and resilience of the Ukrainian Armed Forces to defend the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country, and protect the civilian population against the ongoing Russian military aggression.
The EU will add €500 million to the resources already mobilised under the EPF for Ukraine, thereby tripling the initial budget to €1.5 billion.
EU introduces exceptions to restrictive measures to facilitate humanitarian activities
In view of the humanitarian crisis resulting from Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine, the Council introduced humanitarian exceptions in two sanctions regimes concerning the situation in Ukraine: restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine (“Ukraine territorial integrity regime”), and restrictive measures in response to the recognition of the non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine and the ordering of Russian armed forces into those areas (“Donetsk and Luhansk regime”).
Ukraine: EU countries to receive €3.5 billion in additional pre-financing for hosting refugees
The Council adopted a legislative act making available an additional €3.5 billion in total this year, which member states will receive based on the numbers of refugees arriving from Ukraine.
The act introduces changes to increase pre-financing under the Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe (REACT-EU), one of the largest post-pandemic recovery programmes, to reinforce cohesion policy funds and the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD).
Specifically, pre-financing to be paid from REACT-EU in 2022 will increase from 11% to 15% for all member states, and from 11% to 45% for EU countries where the number of arrivals from Ukraine was greater than 1% of their population at the end of the first month following the Russian invasion.
Transport ministers commit to coordinated response to Russian invasion’s impact
Since 24 February, the consequences of the war began to be felt in all sectors, particularly in the transport sector. To signal their and the EU’s support for Ukraine and to address the impact of the conflict on the European transport system, EU transport ministers, meeting via video conference, committed to a coordinated response to the transport challenges related to the war.
The ministers took stock of the measures that have already been put in place or are planned in each member state, and of how to organise the various initiatives at EU level. Three main areas of work have been identified:
- support to Ukraine
- protecting transport workers
- strengthening the sector’s resilience
The Ukrainian Minister for Infrastructure, Oleksandr Kubrakov, took part in the video conference.
Fifth package of sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
The Council adopted a fifth package of sanctions against Russia, in light of Russia’s continuing war of aggression against Ukraine and the reports of atrocities committed by the Russian armed forces in a number of Ukrainian towns.
The package includes a ban on:
- imports from Russia of coal and other solid fossil fuels
- all Russian vessels from accessing EU ports
- Russian and Belarusian road transport operators from entering the EU
- imports of other goods such as wood, cement, seafood and liquor
- exports to Russia of jet fuel and other goods
- deposits to crypto-wallets
The EU also adopted sanctions against 217 individuals and 18 entities. These include a full transaction ban on four key Russian banks, representing a 23% market share in the Russian banking sector.
Agriculture ministers express full support to Ukraine
At their April Council meeting, EU agriculture ministers invited Mykola Solsky, the Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, to present his request for support for Ukraine’s agricultural production system. Ministers expressed their full support for and total solidarity with Ukraine. The Commission presented the responses currently underway to meet the Ukrainian requests, both in terms of food aid and support for agricultural production.
Ministers also held an exchange of views on the current market situation for agri-food products and the situation of the EU’s agricultural sector, with a particular focus on the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. They confirmed the will of the EU’s agricultural sector and the CAP to produce enough to both safeguard the EU’s food sovereignty and to contribute to global food security.
Ukraine: Council approves immediate disbursement of €3.5 billion to EU countries welcoming refugees
The Council approved the immediate disbursement of €3.5 billion to EU countries welcoming refugees, as part of the EU’s efforts to support Ukraine after Russia’s invasion.
The established amount will be paid out this year as increased initial pre-financing under REACT-EU (Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe), one of the largest post-pandemic recovery programmes aimed at reinforcing cohesion policy funds and the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD).
The countries which will receive 45% pre-financing are Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, which share a border with Ukraine, as well as Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia and Lithuania, which had accommodated a number of displaced persons equivalent to over 1% of their populations by 23 March 2022.
EU ministers discuss the European response to the war in Ukraine in their respective policy areas
Ministers for culture and media exchanged views on the various measures already taken both at member state and EU level to support the Ukrainian cultural sector and further joint actions.
Education systems are heavily impacted by crises and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is having a major impact on children, young people and education staff. Education ministers took stock of the preparedness of EU education systems to respond to crises.
In the current context of mass arrivals of people fleeing the war in Ukraine, ministers heard from Vadym Huttsait, the Ukrainian Minister for Youth and Sport. The Council recognised how youth play a role in promoting democratic values and peace, as well as the role of the sport movement in defending these European values.
€17 billion of EU funds available to help refugees from Ukraine
The Council adopted a regulation on Cohesion Action for Refugees in Europe (CARE) that will allow the swift release and reallocation of cohesion policy funding. This will ensure that member states hosting refugees have sufficient resources to meet the growing needs for housing, education and healthcare.
Furthermore, member states will be able to use the Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe (REACT-EU), one of the largest post-pandemic EU public investment programmes.
The Council also adopted a proposal to:
- unlock up to €420 million in remaining funds from the 2014-2020 home affairs fund
- allow member states and other public or private donors to make additional contributions under the 2021-2027 asylum, migration and integration fund
This will provide extra resources for the reception of persons escaping the war in Ukraine.
Council adopts €150 million assistance to the Republic of Moldova
The EU decided to provide a new macro-financial assistance operation of €150 million in the form of loans and grants to benefit the Republic of Moldova.
The assistance shall contribute to strengthening Moldova’s resilience in the current geopolitical context, and covering Moldova’s balance of payments needs as identified in the IMF programme.
Health ministers focused on medical support to Ukraine
The Commission informed delegations about the public health and humanitarian situation in Ukraine and the steps taken by the EU:
- the setting-up of a solidarity mechanism to transfer Ukrainian patients
- access to vaccination against infectious diseases, especially for children
- mental health initiatives
Ministers reaffirmed their commitment to provide health support to Ukraine and the Ukrainian people, but also to member states on the EU’s borders that are first in line when it comes to providing medical care for Ukrainian refugees.
Home affairs ministers discuss reception of refugees from Ukraine
The Justice and Home Affairs Council discussed European coordination for the reception of people fleeing Ukraine. They focused on:
- the implementation of material and financial support for member states
- the monitoring and coordination of travel within the EU
- the reception of refugees from the Republic of Moldova
- external border control and security issues
Ministers also exchanged views via videoconference with Denys Monastyrsky, Ukraine’s Minister for Internal Affairs.
EU leaders agree to set up a Ukraine Solidarity Trust Fund
At the European Council, EU leaders adopted conclusions on Russian military aggression against Ukraine and discussed latest developments on the ground. The EU stands in full solidarity with Ukraine and its people and is committed to provide support for the reconstruction of a democratic Ukraine, including by setting up a Ukraine Solidarity Trust Fund.
EU leaders also discussed:
- safety of civilians
- rapid mobilisation of funding for refugees and host countries
- development of contingency plans
- energy and nuclear facilities
EU leaders stressed that they are ready to move quickly with further coordinated robust sanctions, and called on all countries to align with those sanctions. They also stressed that any attempts to circumvent sanctions or to aid Russia by other means must be stopped.
EU leaders also discussed measures to mitigate the impact of high energy prices and to secure supply of energy in EU member states, as the price of fuels has risen as a consequence to Russia’s war against Ukraine.
The leaders were joined by US President Joe Biden, in person, and by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, via video conference.
Social partners discussed the situation in Ukraine at the Tripartite Social Summit
Social partners discussed:
- a united tripartite response to the social and economic impact of the Russian military aggression against Ukraine
- green transition for European workers and enterprises
- the role of social dialogue in improving working conditions
The Russian invasion of Ukraine is a ruthless attack on an independent and sovereign country. But it is also an attack on our values such as freedom, democracy and human rights. For the past month, we have risen to meet this historic moment, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the people of Ukraine. A united tripartite response will also be crucial to address the enormous social and economic impact of this war. Governments, employers, employees — all coming together with one common and united response. I am sure that the contribution of social partners, as was the case during COVID-19, will again be essential in facing this new challenge.
Charles Michel, President of the European Council
EU approves an additional €500 million to support the Ukrainian armed forces
On 23 March 2022, the Council decided to double the funding under the European Peace Facility to support the Ukrainian armed forces. The total amount will be increased by an additional €500 million, thereby reaching a total of €1 billion.
The European Peace Facility allows the EU to support the capabilities and resilience of the Ukrainian armed forces in order to:
- defend the country’s territorial integrity and sovereignty
- protect the civilian population against the ongoing military aggression
The agreed assistance measures will finance the provision of equipment and supplies such as personal protective equipment, first aid kits and fuel, as well as military equipment and platforms designed to deliver lethal force for defensive purposes.
Council discusses food situation with Ukrainian agriculture minister
On 21 March 2022, the Council invited the Ukrainian agriculture minister, Roman Leshchenko, to speak via video link about the agricultural situation and the needs prevalent in his country, which were then discussed by ministers.
The ministers went on to hold an exchange of views on the market situation for agricultural and agri-food products and the situation of the EU’s agricultural sector, given the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
They discussed measures that could be taken not only to continue to safeguard food supplies in the short term, but also to enhance the EU’s food security and food sovereignty in the medium and long term. The discussion also touched upon the potential impact of the crisis on the food security of non-EU countries.
Council agrees on Frontex operational support for Moldova
Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine over 300 000 refugees have entered Moldova and the number continues to grow.
The EU signed a status agreement with the Republic of Moldova regarding operational activities carried out by Frontex. This will help Moldovan border management authorities to face the challenge of regulating this influx of refugees while monitoring a border with an active war zone.
Additional EU funds soon available to help people fleeing the war
On 16 March 2022, the Council endorsed a legislative proposal on Cohesion’s Action for Refugees in Europe (CARE). The proposal will allow a swift release of cohesion policy funding and will help EU countries and regions provide emergency support to people fleeing Russia’s military aggression.
Furthermore, member states will be able to use €10 billion under the Recovery Assistance for Cohesion and the Territories of Europe (REACT-EU), one of the largest post-pandemic EU public investment programmes.
On the same day, the Council agreed on a proposal to unlock around €420 million under the home affairs funds.
Education ministers set in motion a joint response for the schooling of Ukrainian children in the EU
During an informal video conference of education ministers, they expressed their solidarity with the Ukrainian people and more specifically with children and all education staff.
While the European education area is being strengthened, there is a need to establish real European coordination to promote the exchange of good practices and thus provide a joint response for the schooling of Ukrainian children in the EU.
EU health ministers guarantee refugees a right of access to healthcare
During an informal video conference EU health ministers discussed a coordinated response of the EU to the health consequences of the war in Ukraine.
Ministers recalled the right of access to healthcare guaranteed by the temporary protection directive and welcomed the establishment of the EU solidarity mechanism to facilitate medical evacuations of persons in need of specialised hospital treatment and care.
At the heart of the discussion was the medical treatment of refugees suffering from chronic and acute illnesses in border states or member states hosting refugees and people displaced by war.
EU adopts fourth package of sanctions against Russia
The EU imposed a fourth package of economic and individual sanctions in response to Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The new measures include a ban on:
- all transactions with certain state-owned enterprises
- the provision of credit rating services to any Russian person or entity
- new investments in the Russian energy sector
The Council expanded the list of persons connected to Russia’s defence and industrial base, on whom tighter export restrictions were imposed regarding dual-use goods, and goods and technology which might contribute to Russia’s technological enhancement of its defence and security sector. The EU also introduced:
- trade restrictions for iron, steel and luxury goods
- sanctions on an additional 15 individuals and 9 entities
EU ministers discussed the situation in Ukraine and the financial support for the reception of refugees
During the Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council, ministers had an exchange of views on the war in Ukraine.
People displaced by the conflict in Ukraine must be given:
- assistance for their reception and support
- access to the labour market
- housing
- social assistance
Ministers exchanged views after a presentation by the Commission of its CARE initiative which aims to renew the budgetary flexibilities and reallocations introduced in European social funds in 2020 to finance such assistance to the refugees.
EU leaders’ declaration on the situation in Ukraine
On 10 and 11 March, EU heads of state and government adopted a declaration on the Russian aggression against Ukraine. Leaders reiterated that Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and undermines European and global security and stability. They also:
- pledged to boost ties with Ukraine and support it along the European path
- welcomed the decision of the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to open an investigation
- called for the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear facilities to be ensured immediately
- confirmed their readiness to move quickly with further sanctions
- stated that the EU and its member states would continue to provide coordinated political, financial, material and humanitarian support
- committed to continue to show solidarity and provide support to the refugees and the countries hosting them
In addition, EU leaders discussed how to bolster defence capabilities, reduce energy dependency — in particular on Russian gas, oil and coal — and build a more robust economic base.
EU imposes sanctions on an additional 160 individuals
The Council decided to impose restrictive measures on an additional 160 individuals in respect of the ongoing unjustified and unprovoked Russian military aggression against Ukraine and of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.
The listed individuals include:
- 14 oligarchs and prominent businesspeople involved in key economic sectors providing a substantial source of revenue to the Russian Federation
- 146 members of the Russian Federation Council
Altogether, EU restrictive measures now apply to a total of 862 individuals and 53 entities.
EU agrees new measures targeting Belarus and Russia
In response to the involvement of Belarus in the unjustified and unprovoked Russian military aggression against Ukraine, the Council has adopted additional measures targeting the Belarusian financial sector.
The agreed measures will:
- restrict the provision of specialised financial messaging services (SWIFT) to three Belarusian banks
- prohibit transactions with the Central Bank of Belarus
- prohibit the listing and provision of services in relation to shares of Belarusian state-owned entities on EU trading venues
- significantly limit the financial inflows from Belarus to the EU
- prohibit the provision of euro-denominated banknotes to Belarus
Furthermore the Council has introduced further restrictive measures with regard to the export of maritime navigation goods and radio communication technology to Russia.
Ministers held an extraordinary Council to discuss the latest developments regarding the situation in Ukraine
Ministers called for a humanitarian corridor and highlighted the need to further support EU frontline member states hosting the majority of those fleeing the war.
Ministers agreed to further reduce the EU’s energy dependency from Russia.
EU foreign affairs ministers held an informal exchange with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, via video conference.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom Liz Truss and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada Mélanie Joly also joined the meeting in Brussels.
EU adopts temporary protection scheme for persons fleeing the war in Ukraine
The EU decided to introduce the temporary protection scheme. The objective is to alleviate pressure on national asylum systems and to allow displaced persons to enjoy harmonised rights across the EU. These rights include:
- residence
- access to the labour market and housing
- medical assistance
- access to education for children
Temporary protection is an emergency mechanism which can be applied in cases of a mass influx of displaced persons and which aims to provide immediate and collective protection for displaced persons who are not in a position to return to their country of origin.
EU agriculture ministers discuss agri-food market situation
Agriculture ministers held an extraordinary meeting via video conference to discuss the risk of significant pressures facing the agriculture and agri-food sectors in the wake of the Ukraine invasion. The aim of the meeting was to:
- share initial information and forecasts on supply and prices
- identify issues requiring particular vigilance
- consider measures that could be taken both internally and in terms of international cooperation
Ministers also expressed their unanimous solidarity with Ukraine and called for the necessary food and humanitarian aid to be mobilised.
EU imposes new sanctions in response to Belarus’ involvement Ukraine’s military invasion
The EU condemns in the strongest possible terms Belarus’ involvement in Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military invasion of Ukraine. In response to Belarus’ actions, the EU has issued a package of individual and economic sanctions targeting 22 high ranked members of the Belarusian military personnel and further restrictions on trade.
EU introduces a SWIFT ban for certain Russian banks
The EU has excluded seven Russian banks from SWIFT. This will ensure that these banks are disconnected from the international financial system and harm their ability to operate globally. The seven banks are Bank Otkritie, Novikombank, Promsvyazbank, Rossiya Bank, Sovcombank, Vnesheconombank (VEB), and VTB Bank.
The EU has also introduced a ban on:
- investing, participating or otherwise contributing to future projects co-financed by the Russian Direct Investment Fund
- selling, supplying, transferring or exporting euro banknotes to Russia or to any natural or legal person or entity in Russia
EU imposes sanctions on Russian state-owned outlets Russia Today and Sputnik
The EU has approved the suspension of the broadcasting activities in the EU of the outlets Sputnik and Russia Today until the aggression against Ukraine is brought to an end and until the Russian Federation and its associated outlets cease conducting disinformation and information manipulation actions against the EU and its member states.
Sputnik and Russia Today are under the permanent direct or indirect control of the authorities of the Russian Federation and are key to promoting and supporting the military aggression against Ukraine and to destabilising its neighbouring countries.
EU energy ministers exchange views on the energy situation in Ukraine and Europe
EU energy ministers met in Brussels to exchange views on the energy situation in Ukraine and Europe following the unprovoked and unjustified military aggression by the Russian Federation.
Ministers presented their views on the situation and on the current state of energy supplies, stocks and flows in their respective countries and discussed:
- the need for contingency measures, including on securing supply, optimised stock management and better coordination between member states
- options for limiting the impact of energy prices on households and industries
They also said that they were willing and ready to provide assistance to Ukraine, as military action has caused major damage to the country’s energy capacities.
EU adopts new measures in response to Russia’s invasion
The EU has approved new measures to respond to the unprovoked and unjustified military aggression carried out by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The new measures include:
- a ban on transactions with the Russian Central Bank
- € 500 million support package to finance equipment and supplies to the Ukrainian armed forces
- a ban on the overflight of EU airspace and on access to EU airports by Russian carriers
- new sanctions on additional 26 persons and one entity
EU defence ministers discuss the latest developments in Ukraine
EU defence ministers met via video conference to discuss the latest situation on the ground in Ukraine, following Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military invasion. During the discussion ministers referred to efforts already underway and their intention to step up support in the coming days and weeks.
The unprecedented support package adopted under the European Peace facility will help Ukrainian armed forces to defend Ukraine’s territorial integrity and population. This includes a €450 million support package for the provision of lethal assistance for defensive purpose and a €50 million support package for the provision of non-lethal supplies.
EU foreign affairs ministers discuss further measures against Russia
At an informal meeting via video conference, EU foreign affairs ministers gave the political green light to a new set of measures, which are due to cover various strands of action:
- EU support to the Ukrainian armed forces through the European Peace Facility
- further individual sanctions
- new economic measures, including the closing of EU airspace to Russian aircraft and a SWIFT ban
- diplomatic engagement in order to work towards the international condemnation and isolation of Russia
- measures to support Ukraine and the region
- initiatives to counter disinformation, including the prohibition for state-owned media Russia Today and Sputnik to broadcast in the EU
EU home affairs ministers discuss response to the Ukraine crisis
At an extraordinary meeting, home affairs ministers took stock of the response to provide to the consequences of the war in Ukraine.
In order to monitor the situation, coordinate solidarity measures and involve all relevant actors, following this exchange, the French Presidency decided to fully activate the EU Integrated Political Crisis Response (IPCR) arrangements.
Ministers also discussed the possibility of establishing an appropriate temporary protection mechanism for the reception of Ukrainian refugees.
Address to the Ukrainian people by President Charles Michel
Message by President Michel to Ukraine
In an address to the Ukrainian people, President Michel lauded their bravery and determination to defend the free choice of liberty, democracy and rule of law of not only Ukraine but of the whole of Europe.
He further emphasised that this is the Kremlin’s war and not the Russian peoples’, and that the EU is ready to support Ukraine not just with words, but with concrete and immediate action.
EU foreign affairs ministers adopt new sanctions
Foreign affairs ministers proceeded to the adoption of a further package of restrictive measures that will have massive and severe consequences for Russia. These measures cover the financial sector, the energy and transport sectors, dual-use goods, export control and export financing, visa policy, additional sanctions against Russian individuals and new listing criteria.
Ministers agreed to intensify diplomatic efforts to ensure the widest possible international condemnation of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked aggression. There was also clear consensus to continue to support Ukraine and to step up efforts to tackle disinformation.
Joint statement of EU leaders on the situation in Ukraine
Ahead of the extraordinary European Council on Ukraine, EU leaders issued a joint statement. They condemned in the strongest possible terms Russia’s unprecedented military aggression against Ukraine and said that by its unprovoked and unjustified military actions, Russia is grossly violating international law and undermining European and global security and stability.
Leaders demanded that Russia immediately ceases military actions, unconditionally withdraws all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine and fully respects Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence.
They also condemned the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine and call on it to abide by its international obligations.
EU imposes sanctions against Vladimir Putin and Sergey Lavrov
The EU has decided to freeze the assets of Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, and of Sergey Lavrov, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. In addition, it has imposed restrictive measures on the members of the National Security Council of the Russian Federation and on the remaining members of the Russian State Duma who supported Russia’s immediate recognition of the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk ”republics”.
The Council has also agreed on a further package of individual and economic measures to respond to the unprovoked and unjustified military aggression carried out by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. These sanctions cover the finance, energy, transport and technology sectors, as well as visa policy.
EU leaders agree on further sanctions against Russia
EU leaders met at a special summit convened following Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. They agreed on further sanctions against Russia that target:
- the financial sector
- the energy and transport sectors
- dual-use goods
- export control and export financing
- visa policy
- additional sanctions against Russian individuals
- new listing criteria
New package of sanctions against Russia
The Council agreed on a package of measures to respond to the decision by the Russian Federation to proceed with the recognition of the non-government controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in Ukraine as independent entities, and the ensuing decision to send Russian troops into these areas.
The agreed package includes:
- targeted sanctions against the 351 members of the Russian State Duma and an additional 27 individuals
- restrictions on economic relations with the non-government controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts
- restrictions on Russia’s access the EU’s capital and financial markets and services
EU member states agree to reduce gas demand by 15%
EU energy ministers reached a political agreement on a voluntary reduction of natural gas demand by 15% this winter.
Ministers held an exchange of views on the energy situation in Europe in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.
They also exchanged views on their national measures and contingency plans, as well as on further short-term actions to strengthen EU’s security of energy supply.